论汉英谚语的语言特征
毕业论文
On the Linguistic Features of Chinese and English Proverbs
Abstract
Francis Bacon once commented that the genius, wit and spirit of a nation were discovered in proverbs. As a special plane of language and culture, proverbs reflect almost every aspect of the features of a nation. Therefore the importance of proverbs is quite obvious. In addition, the frequent appearance of proverbs in newspapers, magazines, literary works, TV and radio programs, and even in daily speeches suggests that proverbs indeed have an inexhaustible life. And in the learning of foreign language, namely in such activities as listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating, proverbs are now and then involved and oftentimes play a significant role. Firstly, this thesis sums up the definition of proverb and similarities and differences between Chinese and English proverbs in many aspects. On the basis of that, it continues to analyze the linguistic features of Chinese and English proverbs. A contrastive study has been used in this thesis to analyze the following three aspects: the linguistic features of Chinese and English proverbs; the similarities of their linguistic features; the differences of their linguistic features. Finally, this thesis puts forward the problems existed in the study of linguistic features of Chinese and English proverbs.
Key Words: Chinese proverbs; English proverbs; linguistic features; similarity; difference
摘 要
弗兰西斯•培根曾经对谚语做过这样的阐述：“1个民族的天赋，智慧和精神都从他们的谚语里表现出来。”作为语言和文化的1种独特形式，谚语反映出1个民族各个方面的特征。因而，谚语的重要性不容小觑。另外，谚语经常出现在报纸，杂志，文学作品，电视，广播节目以及日常交谈中，这也说明了谚语具有旺盛的生命力。而在语言的学习中，诸如听，说，读，写以及翻译的训练中，谚语仍然会充当会扮演着非常重要的.角色。因此，本文首先归纳了谚语的定义，比较了汉英谚语多方面的共性和差异。在此基础上，着重研究了汉英谚语的语言特征。通过运用对比研究的方法，分析了汉英谚语各自的语言特征，汉英谚语语言特征的共性以及汉英谚语语言特征存在的差异。该文最后提出了汉英谚语语言特征研究可能存在的问题。
关键词：汉语谚语、英语谚语、语言特征、共性、差异
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