摘 要
莎士比亚悲剧中女性人物所折射出的女性品质，不仅体现了文艺复兴时期“人”的意识的觉醒，更深1层次来说，也体现了女性作为1个单独的社会个体，女性个体意识的觉醒。这种个体性是不依赖于社会和传统的，纯粹是根据人自身的需要来追求和获得的，这正暗合了文艺复兴的“以人为本”的宗旨。但在当时的社会背景下，在男权社会的理念中，女性弱势的地位使得这种觉醒并非社会大变革那样潮流性的崛起，而只是1种萌芽状态，这种萌芽性注定了悲剧性的产生。莎士比亚敏感地注意到了这1萌芽状态并在其悲剧中反应了出来---这是1笔先知性的财富，它对后来的女性文学甚至是女权运动都有不可估量的影响。
关键词：莎士比亚；悲剧；萌芽；女性意识；影响
ABSTRACT
Shakespeare woman quality that happen refracted , personage of women , in the tragedy, reflect Renaissance period awakening of consciousness of " people ", dark level come to speak, having reflected women as a single social individual too, the awakening of womens individual consciousness. This kind of individual does not depend on the society and traditional one, is pursued and got according to the needs of people completely, this is agreeing the " human-oriented " aim of the Renaissance without prior consultation . But under at that time social background, among man right idea of society, women status of weak tendency make the awakening social great change trend nature emergence so, and only a kind of bud, the production that this kind of rudiment has been destined to be tragic. Shakespeare has noticed this bud and reacted in its tragedy out sensitivly ——This one wealth of prophet, it have inestimable influence to later on women literature or even womens right sport.
Key words: Shakespeare; Tragedy; Bud; Female awareness; Influence