文化差异在外语学习学习中的主要体现
毕业论文
Main factors of Cultural Differences in Foreign Language Learning
Abstract
Language and culture are tightly integrated and they evolve together and interact with each other. With the development of sociology, psycholinguistics and anthropology, more and more people come to realize the importance of cultural factors in language communication. Owing to the inseparable relationship between language and culture, learning a foreign language will inevitably involve learning the target culture.
This thesis analyzes the influence of cultural differences on foreign language learning and gives some advice to foreign language learner about what to learn and how to learn about target culture. The aim is to promote their cultural awareness and mutual understanding in cross-cultural communication and speed up the process of foreign language learning. The thesis consists of four parts. The first part is a brief introduction and the definition of culture and the relationship between culture and language. The second part is about what to learn about culture. This part includes three points e.g. learning factors affecting cultural differences, learning cultural differences in communicative system and learning cultural difference in vocabulary. The third part provides some strategies for foreign language learner to learn target cultures. The last part is a conclusion, which put emphasis again on the importance of cultural awareness in foreign language learning.
Key Words: cultural differences; foreign language learning; target language;
influence
摘 要
语言和文化紧密联系，互为表里，相互作用。随着全球经济，科学技术，社会学，人类学的快速发展，越来越多的人意识到语言交际中文化因素的重要性。语言与文化的不可分割性，学习1种语言意味着也要学习目的语言的文化。本文分析了文化差异对外语学习的影响，并提出了关于学些什么的建议以及如何学习文化的对策。目的旨在提高外语学习者的文化意识以及在跨文化交际中的理解能力，加快外语学习的速度。本文包括5个部分。第1部分是1个简短的介绍并就文化的定义及其与语言的.关系做了阐述。第2部分包括3个方面的内容，即：影响文化差异的因素；交际方面的文化差异；词汇方面的文化差异。第3部分给出了1些关于怎样学习目的语文化的对策。最后的总结再1次强调外语学习中文化意识的重要性。
关键词：文化差异、外语学习、目的语言、影响
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