《榆树下的欲望》的女性主义解读
毕业论文
A Feminist Interpretation of Desire Under The Elms
Abstract
Eugene ONeill was the founder of American modern theater. His plays are usually identifiable with the real life and abound in philosophical meanings. Desire Under the Elms truly expresses how the awakening of female self-consciousness’s happens awaken as time goes on. In the portrayal of female characters, O’Neill is very sympathetic to women and describes their broken psychology, hurtful feelings and sufferings as victims of the masculine society. This thesis attempts to study the heroine’s strong character and unique personality as seen in her revolt against traditional moral standards conventions as well as her love entanglement. The study is conducted in the perspective of feminist criticism, and the thesis reveals the heroine’s rebellion and fighting against the society with patriarchal ideology. It demonstrates that women should have their own self-consciousness, if they want to possess their dignity and realize their own value.
Key Words: self-consciousness; feminist; patriarchal ideology; rebellion
Desire Under the Elms
摘 要
奥尼尔是美国现代戏剧的奠基人,其剧作往往贴近生活并且哲理深刻.在《榆树下的欲望》1剧中，他真实地表现女性的自我意识随着时间的变化而觉醒的过程。在女性人物描写时，他非常同情女性，描述出她们残破的心理和受挫的感情，以及作为男权社会牺牲品的.痛苦。本文主要通过女主人公对传统父权意识形态下的伦理道德和信仰的反叛与对立以及她的感情纠葛，探讨了女主人公坚强的品质和独特的个性。用女权主义批评理论来解读女主人形象，揭示女主人公对父权意识形态社会的反叛和抗争。证明女性首先得拥有自我意识才能够拥有自己的尊严，从而实现自我的价值。
关键词：自我意识、女性主义、父权意识形态、反叛、《榆树下的欲望》
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