高中英语教学中学生自主学习能力的培养
毕业论文
Fostering Learner Autonomy in Chinese Senior High School English Language Teaching
Abstract
In China, the traditional model of foreign language teaching has fundamentally been the teacher-centered model of knowledge instilling, in which students as objects, are always in the position of passively receiving knowledge. Students have to follow what teachers teach. Therefore, they can not adequately bring their conscious activities into play. This model has been confining students imagination and creativity as well as the teaching quality. Therefore, teaching reform is definitely needed. Promoting and developing a new interactive education model between teachers and students, which is led by students’ self-motivation and teachers’ guidance, will be the urgent needs for teaching reform. In this thesis, the author first defines the term “learner autonomy” and reviews the current relevant literature and research at home and abroad, then summarizes the factors that influence it. After that, the paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of developing learner autonomy in senior middle school English teaching and analysis the current situation in senior middle school English teaching. And lastly, the paper puts forwards some strategies to improve the learners’ autonomy abilities by enhancing their motivation and training their learning strategies.
Key Words: autonomous learning; senior middle school; education strategies;
learning motivation
摘 要
在中国，传统的外语教学模式长久以来是以教师灌输知识为中心的。而学生通常只是被动的接收知识。学生必须要遵循老师所教的。因此，他们不能把自己的思想带入到课堂活动中。这种模式不仅限制了学生的想象力和创造力，也影响了教学质量。因此，教育改革迫在眉睫。在师生之间发展1种由学生自我推动和教师指导的新的互动式的教学模式是教学改革的当务之急。在这篇论文中，作者首先定义了自主学习，回顾了1些国内外相关的'文献和研究现状，总结了影响自主学习的内外因素;接着作者讨论了当前在中学英语教学中培养学生自主性的可行性和必行性，并分析了当前中学英语教学中存在的问题，最后作者提出:加强学生学习动机,训练学生的学习策略是促进学生自主学习能力培养的有效途径。
关键词：自主学习、中学、教学策略、学习动机
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