论网络会计与网络财务
摘要:会计是随着社会生产的发展和经济管理的要求而产生、发展并不断完善起来的。信息化社会和电子商务的出现将我们带入了一个知识经济、网络经济的时代。与之相适应的未来的会计模式必将以网络会计的形式出现。网络会计是在互联网环境下对各种交易和事项进行确认、计量和披露的会计活动。它是建立在网络环境基础上的会计信息系统，是电子商务的重要组成部分。网络会计的出现动摇了传统会计中会计主体、持续经营、会计分期、货币计量等会计假设的地位。在网络环境下，作为企业管理核心的财务管理也由传统的桌面财务走向网络财务。和传统财务管理相比，网络财务拓展了财务管理的空间、加快了财务数据处理的实时性、降低了财务管理的成本、提高了财务管理的效能。近年来，会计理论界对网络会计和网络财务都分别做过探讨，可是将两者放在一起进行比较分析的却不多见。本文就是对网络会计与网络财务进行比较分析，探讨一下两者之间存在的区别和联系。关键词:互联网 网络会计 网络财务 区别 联系
[Abstract] The accounting is produced, developing and perfecting constantly with the development of social production and requesting of the economical management. The appearances of information-based society and e-commerce bring us into the eras of knowledge economy and network economy. The accounting model in the future is in conformity with it appearing in the form of network accounting. Network accounting goes on confirming and measuring the accounting activities that reveals to various kinds of trade and item under the environment of Internet. It is the accounting information system based on network and the important component of e-commerce. Appearance of network accounting wavers accounting entity, continuous operation, accountant period, currency assumption status that accounting suppose continuously in the traditional accounting. Financial management is the core of enterprise management. It has outgrown from traditional desktop finance to network one. Comparing with traditional financial management, the network finance have expanded the space of the financial management, have accelerated the real-time character of financial data processing, can reduce the costs of the financial management, and can raise the efficiency of the financial management. In recent years, the accounting theory field have been all discussed on the network accounting and network finance respectively, it was rare that being discussed on the two comparative analysis together. This text discusses on comparative analysis to the network accounting and network finance, probes into the existing difference and connection between the two.
[Key words] internet; network accounting; network finance; difference; connection
在当前信息技术飞速发展的大背景下，会计信息处理方面的变革可谓是一波未平，一波又起。如果我们把计算机在会计信息系统中的运用理解为现代会计信息处理工作中的第一次飞跃的话，那么，随着计算机网络的出现，在这全新通讯技术手段的支持下，会计信息处理工作中基于信息处理技术发展的第二次飞跃又产生了，这就是网络环境下的会计信息处理。
随着国际互联网（Internet）的出现，企业在全球范围内的信息交流和信息共享成为可能，而企业内部网（Intranet）技术的发展和在企业管理中的运用使得企业的内部信息的实时对外开放成为现实，这必将使企业内部的资源优化配置得到进一步的提高。网络时代的来临必将使传统会计演变为网络会计。信息流成为企业的生命线，这就要求企业注重运用科学的理论和方法去改善其经营管理，尤其是财务管理。加快企业全面管理信息化的进程，构建一条能迅速感知其所处的环境，察觉竞争者的`挑战和客户的需求，并做出及时反应的“数字神经系统”，而这个系统的核心应是财务系统。网络财务为此提供了初步的解决方案。