论公民精神的培养

论公民精神的培养

摘   要

公民指在1个国家里，具有该国国籍，并依据宪法和法律规定享有权利履行义务的`社会成员。公民精神是公民对自身公民身份、公民的权利与义务的认同。公民精神的培养是与国家的现代化相伴而生的，美国公民教育之父霍拉斯•曼有句名言：建共和国易，造就共和国公民难。公民精神作为确立在个体宪政观念基础上的现代社会群体意识，是1国宪法精神的基础和重要内容，决定着社会宪政发展水平和国家的法治化进程。
关键词：公民；公民精神；权利意识；培养

ABSTRACT

Citizen is a social member who has the country’s nationality and enjoys rights and fulfils obligations according to the rules of constitution and laws in a country .The citizen’s spirit is the citizen’s self-identity of his own- identity, rights and obligations. The cultivation of citizen’s spirit is born with the country’s modernity. The father of American citizen’s education,Horace.man,has a famous proverb, it is easy to establish a republic but difficult to train republican citizen. The citizen’s spirit as establishing modern social group awareness on the basic of individual constitutionalism concepts, is the foundation and important content of constitution spirit, and decides the development level of social constitutionalism and the country’s law course. 
Key words: citizen; citizen’s spirit; conscious of right; to cultivate

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