论行政自由裁量权的司法审查

论行政自由裁量权的司法审查

　　摘要：20世纪以来，伴随着行政权的扩张，行政自由裁量权已现实的成为行政权不可或缺的重要组成部分。成为当代行政法发展的重要标志。扩大自由裁量权是现代依法行政的必然趋势。然而，没有限制的权利必然产生，这是千古不变的戒律，加强对行政自由裁量权的司法控制便是依法行政的必然要求。现代行政法正是在行政自由裁量权不断扩大与对行政自由裁量权的控制不断加强这样的进程中得到发展的。鉴于此，西方各国在行政自由裁量权扩大的同时，纷纷将司法审查的重心由控制羁束行政行为转向控制裁量行为，时至今日，对裁量行为的司法审查已经成为行政法当中的核心内容，没有这部分内容，行政法将失去意义。

　　关键词：自由裁量权 合法性审查 合理性审查

　　Abstract: Since 20th century, have followed the executive power expansion, the administrative right of discretion reality have been becoming the executive power indispensable important constituent. Becomes the contemporary administrative law development the important symbol. Expands right of discretion is the modern legally administration inevitable trend. However, the limit right inevitably has not had the corruption, this will be the eternity invariable discipline, will strengthen to the administrative right of discretion judicial control then is legally the administrative inevitably request. The modern administrative law is precisely expands unceasingly in administrative right of discretion with strengthens in such advancement to the administrative right of discretion control to obtain the development unceasingly. In view of this, the western various countries which expand while administrative right of discretion by controls the judicial examination center of gravity the bridle to tie in abundance the administrative action to change the control to decide after deliberation the behavior, at this point, to decided after deliberation the behavior the judicial examination already to become in the middle of the administrative law the core content, will not have this part of content, the administrative law to dwindle.

　　Key words: Right of discretion Legitimacy examination

　　Rationality examination

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